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Dấu " / " là phân số nhé :
a) 5 5/27 + 7/23 + 0,5 - 5/27 + 16/23
= 140/27 + 7/23 + 1/2 - 5/27 + 16/23
= ( 140/27 - 5/27 ) + ( 7/23 + 16/23 ) + 1/2
= 5 + 1 + 1/2
= 6 + 1/2
= 13/2
b) 3/8 . 27 1/5 - 51 .1/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . 136/5 - 51 . 1/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . ( 136/5 - 1/5 ) - 51 + 19
= 3/8 . 27 - 51 + 19
= 81/8 - 52 + 19
= -183/8
Sorry nha mik sửa lại con B
b) 3/8 . 27 1/5 - 51 . 1/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . 136/5 - 51/5 . 3/8 + 19
= 3/8 . ( 136/5 - 51/5 ) + 19
= 3/8 . 17 + 19
= 51/8 + 19
= 203/8
\(B=\dfrac{12}{17}.\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{-12}{17}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{17.7}.12\\ =\dfrac{12}{17}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{17}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{12}{17}.\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =\dfrac{12}{17}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{15}{17}.1=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(C=\left|-3\left(\dfrac{-13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|\dfrac{-13}{15}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\\ =\left|-3.-\dfrac{176}{105}\right|-\left|-\dfrac{6}{35}\right|+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\dfrac{170}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}.\)
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 +
) = -2
Lời giải:
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 +
) = -2
\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{32}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-20}{17}+\dfrac{41}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-420}{357}+\dfrac{697}{357}=\dfrac{277}{357}\)
\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}-28\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(-12\right)\)
\(B=20\)
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=\left(17\dfrac{2}{31}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\) (Casio :>)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
\(P=\left(0,5-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5-6}{10}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-6\dfrac{5}{9}\right):2\dfrac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{59}{9}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{116}{125}.\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{119}{36}.\dfrac{36}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-29.7}{125}:\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
Vậy \(Q=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
=5/27-5/27+7/17+7/17+1/4
=14/17+1/4
=56/68+17/68
=73/68