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Bài 1:
a) A = 210+211+212
=210*(1+21+22)
=210*(1+2+4)
=7*210 chia hết 7
Đpcm
b)7*32=244
=32+64+128
=25+26+27
a, Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{117}\), \(y=\frac{1}{119}\) ta có:
\(A=\left(3+x\right)y-4x\left(5+1-y\right)-5xy+24x\)
\(=3y+xy-24x+4xy-5xy+24x\)
\(=3y\)
\(=\frac{3}{119}\)
b, Thay 8 bằng x + 1 ta có:\(B=x^{15}-\left(x+1\right)x^{14}+\left(x+1\right)x^{13}-\left(x+1\right)x^{12}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-5\)
\(=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+x^{14}+x^{13}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-5\)
\(=7-5\)
= 2
Ta có: \(A=3\dfrac{1}{117}\cdot\dfrac{1}{119}-\dfrac{4}{117}\cdot5\dfrac{118}{119}-\dfrac{5}{117\cdot119}+\dfrac{8}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{352}{117}\cdot\dfrac{1}{119}-\dfrac{4}{117}\cdot\dfrac{713}{119}-\dfrac{5}{117\cdot119}+\dfrac{8}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{352-2852-5}{117\cdot119}+\dfrac{8}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{-835}{4641}+\dfrac{8}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{119}\)
Bài 1:
Thay \(x=\frac{4}{3};y=-1\)vào biểu thức A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\left[3\cdot\frac{4}{3}-\left(-1\right)\right]-\left(3\cdot\frac{4}{3}+1\right)\left(-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{20}{3}+5=\frac{35}{3}\)
Vậy khi \(x=\frac{4}{3};y=-1\)thì A=\(\frac{35}{3}\)
\(B=3\frac{1}{117}\cdot\frac{1}{119}-\frac{4}{117}\cdot5\frac{118}{119}-\frac{8}{39}\)
\(B=\frac{352}{117}\cdot\frac{1}{119}-\frac{4}{117}\cdot\frac{713}{119}-\frac{8}{39}=-\frac{412}{1071}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{117}=a;\dfrac{1}{119}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow3ab-4a\left(5+118b\right)-5ab+24a\)
= \(3ab-20a-472ab-5ab+24a\)
= \(-474ab+4a\)
= \(-\dfrac{474}{117.119}+\dfrac{4}{117}=-\dfrac{1}{117}\left(\dfrac{474}{119}-4\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{117}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{119}\right)=\dfrac{2}{117.119}\)