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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2-3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-6\)
a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{10}\) + \(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
= \(\sqrt{15}\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{15}.0\)
= 0
b, = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}.\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}\)
= 5
c, = \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}}+\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
d, Mình sửa lại đề bài cho bạn : \(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(2+\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}.4\)
= \(8\sqrt{5}\)
e, = \(\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+15\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}.\left(\frac{4}{3}+15-3-\frac{20}{3}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{3}.\frac{20}{3}\)
= \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
a, √320+√160−2√115320+160−2115
b, (1√5−√3+1√5+√3).√5(15−3+15+3).5
c, (5√3+3√5):√15(53+35):15
d, (2+√5)2−(2+√5)2(2+5)2−(2+5)2
e, 13√48+3√75−√27−10√1131348+375−27−10113
\(A=\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0.4}\right)=\sqrt{16}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}}{5}+\sqrt{20}-6\sqrt{10}-6+\frac{18\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5}-6\sqrt{10}\)
b)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=1\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=1\)
P/s: câu a) với câu c) vì ko có máy tính nên lười nháp, thông cảm, em tự làm đi