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Do \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2\Rightarrow4yz-x^2=4yz-\left(y+z^2\right)=-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(4zx-y^2=-\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(4xy-z^2=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(yz+2x^2=yz+x^2-x\left(y+z\right)=yz+x^2-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(zx+2y^2=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(xy+2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-y\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(4yz-x^2\right)\left(4zx-y^2\right)\left(4xy-z^2\right)}{\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)\left(xy+2z^2\right)}=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)
Lời giải:
$P=(xy+yz+xz)^2+(x^2-yz)^2+(y^2-zx)^2+(z^2-xy)^2$
$=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+x^4+y^2z^2-2x^2yz+y^4+z^2x^2-2xzy^2+z^4+x^2y^2-2xyz^2$
$=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2z^2x^2$
$=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2=10^2=100$
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{yz}+1+\frac{y^2-zx}{zx}+1+\frac{z^2-xy}{xy}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây bạn thay vào nhé :)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^2z+xz^2+yz^2-x^2y-x^2z-xy^2-y^2z-xz^2-yz^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}=0\)
lik.e nhé!
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng