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Sửa đề: 1/R(2023)
R(3)=1*3
R(4)=2*4
R(5)=3*5
...
R(2022)=2020*2022
R(2023)=2021*2023
=>\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2022}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020\cdot2022}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2022}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{1011}\right)\simeq0.7496\)
đặt biểu thức đã cho là A
Ta có : \(a^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(=a^4+a^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức đã cho ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(29^2+29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(29^2-29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2-4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(30^2-30+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
Lại có :
\(\left(k+1\right)^2-\left(k+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(=k^2+2k+1-k-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=k^2+k+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(29^2+29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(28^2+28+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4^2+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3^2+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)...\left(30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(29^2+29+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{30^2+30+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{99.102}{100.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\dfrac{4.5.6...102}{3.4.5...101}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{102}{3}=\dfrac{17}{50}\)
quy đồng lên ta đc \(\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}......\dfrac{2017^2-1}{2017^2}\)
khai triển hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)ta đc\(\dfrac{1.3}{2^2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3^2}.....\dfrac{2016.2018}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2.3^2.4^2.....2016^2.2017.2018}{2^2.......2017^2}=\dfrac{1.2018}{2.2017}=\dfrac{1009}{2017}\)