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a) \(A=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2=-4x+10\)
\(=-4.\dfrac{1}{4}+10=9\)
b) \(B=x^3+xy-x^3-8y^3=y\left(x-8y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(32-32\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2\)
\(=-4x+10\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+10=-1+10=9\)
a) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2+y^2+xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2x\right)\left(2x+y-2x\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(4x+y\right)y+xy\)
\(=\left[4\left(-2\right)+3\right].3+\left(-2\right).3\)
\(=\left(-8+3\right).3+1\)
\(=-15+1\)
\(=-14\)
a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có
A = 9 . 15 = 135
b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có
\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có
\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)
d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)
\(=12x^2+12x-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào bt D có
\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)
Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có
\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
2: \(N=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{2}+1-3-2=\dfrac{39}{2}-4=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
3: \(P=4x^2-25-4x^2-4x-1=-4x-26\)
=-8020-26=-8046
4: \(Q=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
a: \(N=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-9y^2\)
Thay x=1/2 và y=1/3 vào N, ta được:
\(N=4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=1-1
=0
b: \(N=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3=8x^3-y^3\)
Khi x=1 và y=3 thì \(N=8\cdot1^3-3^3=8-27=-19\)
a: Đặt \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)^2=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
Khi y=3 thì \(A=4\cdot3^2=4\cdot9=36\)
b: Đặt \(B=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=4x^2-25-4x^2-4x-1=-4x-26\)
Khi x=0 thì \(B=-4\cdot0-26=-26\)