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\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10< =10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)
\(=-4\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37< =37\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=y=5
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x}-1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x}:\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
b: x^4-7x^2-4x+20=0
=>(x-2)^2(x^2+4x+5)=0
=>x=2
Khi x=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2+1\right)}{2\left(4+4\right)}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x^2-4x+5y^2-10y+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\5\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : 3x2 - 7xy + 4y2 = 0
=> 3x2 - 3xy - 4xy + 4y2 = 0
=> 3x( x - y) - 4y( x - y) = 0
=> ( x - y)( 3x - 4y) = 0
=> x = y ; 3x = 4y
Thay : x = y ; 3x = 4y vào phân thức trên ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4y+2x}{5y-7x}+\dfrac{3x-2y}{10y-4x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x+2x}{5x-7x}+\dfrac{4y-2y}{10x-4x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5x}{-2x}+\dfrac{2y}{6x}=\dfrac{5}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
A= \(-\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)
\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxA=37\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=5}\)
3x2+4y2=7xy
<=> 3x2-3xy+4y2-4xy=0
<=> 3x(x-y)-4y(x-y)=0
<=> (3x-4y)(x-y)=0
<=> 3x-4y=0 hoặc x-y=0
<=> 3x=4y hoặc x=y
<=> y = \(\frac{3}{4}\)x hoặc x=y
+) y = \(\frac{3}{4}\)x, ta có:
F = \(\frac{4.\frac{3}{4}x+2x}{5.\frac{3}{4}x-7x}+\)\(\frac{3x-2.\frac{3}{4}x}{10.\frac{3}{4}x-4x}\)
F = \(\frac{5x}{-\frac{13}{4}x}+\frac{\frac{3}{2}x}{\frac{7}{2}x}\)
F = \(-\frac{20}{13}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{101}{91}\)
+) x = y, ta có:
F = \(\frac{4x+2x}{5x-7x}+\frac{3x-2x}{10x-4x}\)
F = \(\frac{6x}{-2x}+\frac{1x}{6x}=-3+\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{17}{6}\)
Từ \(3x^2+4y^2=7xy\Rightarrow3x^2+4y^2-7xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-4xy-3xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\frac{4y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*)Xét \(x=y\) ta có \(F=\frac{4y+2y}{5y-7y}+\frac{3y-2y}{10y-4y}=\frac{6y}{-2y}+\frac{y}{6y}=-3+\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{17}{6}\)
*)Xét \(x=\frac{4y}{3}\) ta có \(F=\frac{4y+2\cdot\frac{4y}{3}}{5y-7\cdot\frac{4y}{3}}+\frac{3\cdot\frac{4y}{3}-2y}{10y-4\cdot\frac{4y}{3}}=\frac{4y+\frac{8y}{3}}{5y-\frac{28y}{3}}+\frac{4y-2y}{10y-\frac{16y}{3}}=\frac{-20}{13}+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{-101}{91}\)
Phòng GD-ĐT TP. Bắc Giang năm học 2015-2016
Bài 2:
a/ M=2x2+5y2-6xy+4x-10y+100
<=>M= 1/2(4x2+10y2-12xy+8x-20y+200)
<=>M=1/2[(4x2+9y2+4-12xy+8x-12y)+(y2-8y+16)+180]
<=>M=1/2[(2x-3y+2)2+(y-4)2+180]
<=>M=1/2(2x-3y+2)2+1/2(y-4)2+90
1/2(2x-3y+2)2+1/2(y-4)2 >=0
=> M >= 90
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x,y)=(5;4)
Vậy min M là M=90 tại (x,y)=(5;4)
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Học tốt nhé!
Ta có: 4x2 + 12xy + 10y2 + 4x + 4y + 2 = 0
<=> (4x2 + 12xy + 9y2) + 2(2x + 3y) + 1 + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
<=> (2x + 3y)2 + 2(2x + 3y) + 1 + (y - 1)2 = 0
<=> (2x + 3y + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1+3y}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Khi đó: P = \(\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{3xy}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^2+1^2-2.1}{3.\left(-2\right).1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)