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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=1/5-1=-4/5
c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)
d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)
\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)
\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16=12x^2-12x-8\)
=>-12x=24
hay x=-2
e: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)
=>-5x+19=-10x+25
=>5x=6
hay x=6/5
f: \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
=>x-105=0
hay x=105
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)
a: \(=6x^4-9x^3+3x^2-4x^3+6x^2-2x+10x^2-15x+5\)
\(=6x^4-13x^3+19x^2-17x+5\)
b: \(=6x^4-\dfrac{9}{4}x^3-\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x^3+x^2+2x-\dfrac{20}{3}x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\)
\(=6x^4-\dfrac{59}{12}x^3-\dfrac{67}{6}x^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x+5\)
c: \(=3x^4-\dfrac{9}{8}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+8x^3-3x^2-6x-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\)
\(=3x^4-\dfrac{55}{8}x^3-\dfrac{25}{12}x^2-\dfrac{11}{2}x+1\)
Hướng dẫn thôi nha bạn.
Giải:
Bài 1.
- Nhân đơn thức với đa thức: Nhân đơn thức với từng hạng tử của đa thức. (Rút gọn các hạng tử đồng dạng)
VD: Câu a)
\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)\)
\(=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3\)
\(=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
- Nhân đa thức với đa thức: Nhân từng hạng tử của đa thức này với từng hạng tử của đa thức kia. (Rút gọn các hạng tử đồng dạng)
VD: Câu e)
\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2.x-x^2.4-2x.x+2x.4+3.x-3.4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
Bài 2.
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (số 1 và số 2)
VD: \(892^2+892.216+108^2\)
\(=892^2+2.892.108+108^2\)
\(=\left(892+108\right)^2\)
\(=1000^2=1000000\)
Bài 3: Chủ yếu áp dụng hằng đẳng thức và phương pháp đặt nhân tử.
VD: Câu a)
\(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\left(7\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4: Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức
\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3+27-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3+27-x^3-54+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-27+x\)
Thay \(x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-27+27=0\)
Vậy ...
a,Ta có A=\(\dfrac{\left(54-23\right)\left(54+23\right)}{\left(36,5-25,5\right)\left(36,5+25,5\right)}=\dfrac{31.77}{11.62}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b,Ta có B=\(\dfrac{\left(82-34\right)\left(82+34\right)}{\left(30,5-1,5\right)\left(30,5+1,5\right)}=\dfrac{48.116}{29.32}=\dfrac{6.8.4.29}{29.8.4}=6\)
c,Ta có C=\(\dfrac{\left(86-54\right)\left(86^2+86.54+54^2\right)}{32}+86.54=86^2+86.54+54^2+86.54=\left(86+54\right)^2=19600\)