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Xét \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{123}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{123}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{122}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{123}\right)-2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{123}\)
A=1+(1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4)+(1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8)+(1/9+...+1/16)+(1/17+...+1/32)+(1/33+...+1/64)
A>1+(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4)+(1/8+ 1/8+ 1/8+ 1/8)+(1/16+1/16+...+1/16)+(1/64+...+1/64)
A>1 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2+ 1/2
A>4
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/62 + 1/63 + 1/64
= 1 + 1/2 + (1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + ... + 1/16) + (1/17 + 1/18 + ... + 1/32) + (1/33 + 1/34 + ... + 1/64)
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 × 2 + 1/8 × 4 + 1/16 × 8 + 1/32 × 16 + 1/64 × 32
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
> 1 + 1/2 × 6
> 1 + 3
> 4
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/62 + 1/63 + 1/64
= 1 + 1/2 + (1/3 + 1/4) + (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8) + (1/9 + 1/10 + ... + 1/16) + (1/17 + 1/18 + ... + 1/32) + (1/33 + 1/34 + ... + 1/64)
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 × 2 + 1/8 × 4 + 1/16 × 8 + 1/32 × 16 + 1/64 × 32
> 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
> 1 + 1/2 × 6
> 1 + 3
> 4
\(a,\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{64}+1\right]=\left[\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{62}+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+65}{65}+\frac{x+2+64}{64}=\frac{x+3+63}{63}+\frac{x+4+62}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x+66\right]\left[\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\right]=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-66=-66\)
Auto làm nốt câu b
a, Cộng cả 2 vế với 2
Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{x+2}{63}+2=\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{x+4}{61}+2\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{64}{64}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{63}+\frac{63}{63}\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{62}{62}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{61}+\frac{61}{61}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}=\frac{x+65}{62}+\frac{x+65}{61}\)\(\)
=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}-\frac{x+65}{62}-\frac{x+65}{61}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\ne0\)=> \(x+65=0\)
=> \(x=-65\)
b , Lm tương tự như Câu a
Chúc bn hok tốt
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+...+\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{35}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{63}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{5\cdot7}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{7\cdot9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
Có tất cả : (101 - 3) : 2 + 1 = 50 chữ số 1 => (1 + 1 + 1 + .... + 1) = 1 x 50 = 50
\(\Rightarrow50-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=50-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=50-\frac{100}{101}=\frac{4950}{101}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+...+\frac{9998}{9999}=\frac{4950}{101}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)