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a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023\cdot2024}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{2024}{2024}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7^4\cdot3-7^3}{7^4\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7^3\cdot\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}{7^3\cdot2\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{3}{3^{101}}}{2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.300}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{299}{300}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{299}{300}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{10^2}{16.26}+\dfrac{10^2}{26.36}+...+\dfrac{10^2}{86.96}\)
\(=10\left(\dfrac{10}{16.26}+\dfrac{10}{26.36}+...+\dfrac{10}{86.96}\right)\)
\(=10\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{86}-\dfrac{1}{96}\right)\)
\(=10\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{96}\right)\)
\(=10.\dfrac{5}{96}=\dfrac{25}{48}\)
Vậy...
a,\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{299.300}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{300}\)
(do \(\dfrac{n}{a.\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{299}{300}\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(2.3^2>3^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2.3^2}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(3.4^2> 4^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3.4^2}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...........
\(49.50^2> 50^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{50^2}\)
Cộng theo từng vế các BĐT:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1.2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3^2}+\frac{1}{3.4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
1.
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta có:
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\)\(\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+\dfrac{3.4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)\)\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+...+\dfrac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1.2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\) (Đpcm)
Ta thấy:
\(1\cdot2^2=2^2;2\cdot3^2>3^2;3\cdot4^2>4^2;...;49\cdot50^2>50^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2};\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^2}< \dfrac{1}{3^2};\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4^2}< \dfrac{1}{4^2};...;\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50^2}< \dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
hay A<B
Vậy A<B
Câu b, B=\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{13}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{25}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{181}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{24}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(+\left(2+2+2+.......+2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-......-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2\cdot9\right)\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\) \(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)
=18.9
a, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15-4+1}{10}}{\dfrac{18-8+1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{10}}{\dfrac{11}{12}}=\dfrac{72}{55}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1^2}{1.2}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.4}...\dfrac{10^2}{10.11}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2.3.3...10.10}{2.2.3.3.4...10.11}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Vậy tích trên có giá trị \(=11.\)