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1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)^3}}\)
3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)'}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}\)
5. \(y'=-\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(4-3x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{4-3x^2}}}{4-3x^2}=\dfrac{3x}{\sqrt{\left(4-3x^2\right)^3}}\)
1. \(y'=\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{3x-3}{2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
2. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\right)'}{x^2+4x+5}=-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
3. \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
4. \(y'=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
5. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4-3x^2}\right)'}{3x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(3x^2-4\right)\sqrt{4-3x^2}}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5x+6\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}\)
y'>0
=>\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}}>0\)
=>2x+5>0
=>\(x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>=-2
Đặt y'<0
=>2x+5<0
=>2x<-5
=>\(x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x<=-3
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \([-2;+\infty)\) và nghịch biến trên \((-\infty;-3]\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< =-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)'\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)'}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-2x-1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}}}< 0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ, trừ x=-1/2 ra
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>=-3
\(y=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x+3}'\)
=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=>\(y'=\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x+6+x+1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2\sqrt{x+3}}\)
Đặt y'>0
=>3x+7>0
=>x>-7/3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>-7/3
Đặt y'<0
3x+7<0
=>x<-7/3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-3< x< -\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{3};+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-3;-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
d: \(y=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(-x^2+2x+1>0\)
=>\(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(-x^2+2x-1< 0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1+\sqrt{2}\\x< 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left(1-\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(1+\sqrt{2};+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)
\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
đạo hàm
a) \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}}\)
b) \(y=4x+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{x^3}{3}-4x^2+7x+1\)
a/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}}.\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}}.\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b/ \(y'=4+3x\)
c/ \(y'=x^2-8x+7\)
a: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)'\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x+6-x^2-3x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-x\right)'\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+1\right)'}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2x^2-x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^3+4x-4x^3+2x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)-\left(3-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2x+2-3+2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)
\(y'=\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}\right)'+\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\)
a/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^3-2\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)'\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(12x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\) (ban tu rut gon nhe)
c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+x+1\right)'\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}\)
d/ \(y'=\dfrac{3x^2-24x^3}{2\sqrt{x^3-6x^4+7}}\)
e/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^5+1\right)'\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)-\left(x^5+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)'}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{5x^4\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)+\left(x^5+1\right)\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)