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a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
\(\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-0,8^2=0,36\)độ 0<=sina<=1 nên ta có \(sina=0.6\)
lại có \(\frac{sina}{cosa}=tana\Rightarrow tana=\frac{0,6}{0,8}=0.75\)
\(\frac{cosa}{sina}=cotga\Rightarrow cotga=\frac{0.8}{0.6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-0,8^2=0,36\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=0,6\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow \cos a=3\sin a$
Mà $\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin ^2a+(3\sin a)^2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 10\sin ^2a=1$
Vì $a$ là góc nhọn nên $\sin a>0$. Do đó: $\sin a=\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}$
$\cos a=3\sin a=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$
\(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\); \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
\(cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-\left(0,8\right)^2=0,36\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=0,6\)
\(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\Rightarrow cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-1=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=0,75\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{0,75}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)