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\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-18}\)
\(=\sqrt{-6}\) (vô lí)
1) Thay x=16 vào A ta có:
A=\(\frac{16+\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}+2}\)
A=\(\frac{16+4+1}{4+2}\)
A=\(\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(3,P=A.B=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\left(1+3\right)\ge\left(a+3b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3b\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{a+3b}{2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{b^2+3c^2}\ge\dfrac{b+3c}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+3a^2}\ge\dfrac{c+3a}{2}\)
Cộng vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Xét hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-n+1}=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
Áp dụng vào bài, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)
\(a=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a^2=2+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(a^3=a^2.a=\left(2+3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=a^3\left(a^2-3\right)=\left(2+3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+3\sqrt{2}}\left(2+3\sqrt{2}-3\right)\)\(=\left(2+3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+3\sqrt{2}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
lẻ quá