\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b...">
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29 tháng 12 2017

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thiều Công Thành - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)TH1: Với a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)Ta...
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: Với a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)

\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}\)

\(=-1\)

TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy .... ( ko bít ghi kiểu gì luôn -.- )

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1 tháng 1 2018

ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+...\)

              \(=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{3a^2-2a+1}+...=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+...\)

              \(=1+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}}{3b^2-2b+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}c+\frac{2}{3}}{3c^2-2c+1}\)

mà \(3a^2-2a+1=3\left(a-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}\le\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=4a+1\)

tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào, ta có 

\(Q\le1+4\left(a+b+c\right)+3=8\)

dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1/3

^_^

12 tháng 3 2017

b/ \(\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a\right)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c\right)^2}{x+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(ab+bc+ca+2a+2b+2c+1\right)x+2abc+ab+bc+ca=0\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+bc+ca+2a+2b+2c+1=m\\2abc+ab+bc+ca=n\end{cases}}\) (đặt cho gọn)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{2m}{2}x+\frac{m^2}{4}\right)-\frac{m^2}{4}+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{m}{2}\right)^2=\frac{m^2}{4}-n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{m^2}{4}-n}+\frac{m}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{m^2}{4}-n}+\frac{m}{2}\end{cases}}\)

12 tháng 3 2017

a/ \(\frac{1}{a+b-x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)x^2-\frac{2x\sqrt{a+b}.\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right)-\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}x-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\end{cases}}\)