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ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008^{2009}+2}{2008^{2009}-1}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-1+3}{2008^{2009}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2008^{2009}}{2008^{2009}-3}=\dfrac{2008^{2009}-3+3}{2008^{2009}-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
ta thấy: \(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-1}\)<\(1+\dfrac{3}{2008^{2009}-3}\)
vậy A<B
Đặt \(C=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007}+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\dfrac{-1\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Giải:
B=1+2+22+23+...+22008/1-22009
Ta gọi phần tử là A, ta có:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22009)-(1+2+22+23+...+22008)
A=22009-1
Vậy B=22009-1/1-22009
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
cứ làm như vậy ta được :
\(=1+1=2\)
2. Ta có :
\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
Đặt A=1+2+22+23+...+22008
=>2A=2+22+23+24+...+22009
=>2A-A=A=(2+22+23+24+...+22009)-(1+2+22+23+...+22008)
=22009-1
Suy ra:\(\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{-\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(B-2B=\)\(\dfrac{1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)\(-\dfrac{2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{1-2^{2009}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
B=-1
ta có:
2B = 2 + 2^2 +...+ 2^2009 / 1 - 2^2009
2B - B = (2 + 2^2 +...+ 2^2009)-(1 + 2 +...+ 2^2008) / 1 - 2^2009
B = 2^2009 - 1 / 1 - 2^2009
B = -(2^2009 - 1) / 1 - 2^2009 * (-1)
B = 1 * (-1)
B = -1
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=-1\)
Gọi \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\) là D.
Ta có:
\(D=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2D=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\)
\(2D-D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)\(D=2^{2009}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-2^{2009}\right)}{1-2^{2009}}\\ =-1\)