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A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
=> 3A = 3(3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
=> 3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3101
=> 3A - A = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
=> 2A = 3101 - 3
=> A = (3101 - 3) : 2
a) \(-2011-\left(200-2011\right)\)
\(=-2011-200+2011\)
\(=\left(-2011+2011\right)-200\)
\(=0-200\)
\(=-200\)
b) \(\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2000\right)^0+\left(-1\right)^{2018}-\left|-20\right|\)
\(=4-1+1-20\)
\(=4-20\)
\(=-16\)
Bài 1 :
\(a)-2011-(200-2011)\)
\(=-2011-(200+2011)\)
\(=(-2011+2011)-200\)
\(=0-200=-200\)
\(b)(-2)^2-(-2000)^0+(-1)^{2018}-\left|-20\right|\)
\(=4-1+1-20\)
\(=4-20=-16\)
\(c)23\cdot18-23\cdot26+(-23)\cdot2\)
\(=23\cdot(18-26)+-(23\cdot2)\)
\(=23\cdot(-8)+(-46)\)
\(=-230\)
Bài 2 : Tìm số nguyên x biết :
\(a)3x-(-5)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(b)3(x+2)=-4+(-2)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3(x+2)=-4+(-8)\)
\(\Rightarrow3(x+2)=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=-12\div3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=-4\)
Tự tìm x câu b, và câu c,
Bài 3 tự làm
1.(5.3^11+4.3^12):(3^9.5^2-3^9.2^3)
=(5.3^11+4.3^12):(3^9.5^2-3^9.2^3)
=(5.3^11+4.3^11.3):[3^9.(5^2-2^3)]
=(5.3^11+12.3^11):[3^9.17]
=3^11.(5+12):(3^9.17)
=(3^11.17):(3^9.17)
=17.(3^11:3^9)
=17.3^2
=17.9
=153
2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).(36.333-108.111)
=2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).(36.333-36.3.111)
=2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).(36.333-36.333)
=2.(12+22+32+...+992+1002).0
=0
\(C=x^2-yz\)
\(=\left(-7\right)^2-\left(-3\right).5\)
\(=49+15=64\)
\(D=xy^2-z\)
\(=\left(-7\right).\left(-3\right)^2-5\)
\(=\left(-7\right).9-5\)
\(=-63-5=-68\)
\(E=\left(x^2-y^2\right).z\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)^2-\left(-3\right)^2\right].5\)
\(=\left(49-9\right).5\)
\(=40.5=200\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
Tìm x
a.( x - 140 ) : 3 = 27
x - 140 = 27 . 3
x - 140 = 81
x = 221
b.14 - 4 ( x + 1 ) = 10
4 ( x + 1 ) = 14 - 10
4 ( x +1) = 4
x + 1 = 1
x = 0
c. 15 ( 7 - x ) = 15
7 - x = 1
x = 6
d.34 ( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 34 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
1. 34 = 0 ( vô lí )
2. x - 3 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
e. 24 + 6 (3 - x ) = 30
6( 3- x ) = 30 - 24
6( 3 - x ) = 6
3 - x = 1
x = 2
f. x3 + 24 = 51
x3 = 51 - 24
x3 = 27
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 ; x = -3
g. ( x- 5 )2 - 5 = 44
( x - 5) 2 = 49
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 5 = 7 hoặc x - 5 = -7
1. x - 5 = 7\(\Rightarrow\)x = 12
2. x - 5 = -7 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -2
h. ( x + 1 )3 - 23 = 4
( x + 1 )3 =27
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 3 hoặc x + 1 = -3
1. x + 1 = 3\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2
2. x + 1 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -4
**********TÍNH HỢP LÍ
Đặt a=1+3+3^2+....+3^99
Suy ra 3a=3*(1+3+3^2+.......+3^9)
Suy ra 3a=3+3^2+3^3+.......+3^100
Suy ra 3a-a=(3+3^2+3^3+.......+3^100)-(1+3+3^2+3^3+.......3^99)
Suy ra 2a=3^100-1
Suy ra a=(3^100-1)/2
Suy ra (1+3+3^2+......+3^99)*2
=3^100-1
Suy ra 3^100-1+1
= 3^100
Suy ra (1+3+3^2+.......+3^99)*2+1
=3^100