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\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)(đpcm)
1b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{y}{4}\) => \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}\) = \(\frac{z}{6}\) => \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{24}\) = k
=> x = 15k; y = 20k và z = 24k
Thay vào A ta có:
A = \(\frac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}\)
=> A = \(\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}\)
=> A = \(\frac{\left(30+60+96\right)k}{\left(45+80+120\right)k}\)
=> A = \(\frac{186k}{245k}\)
=> A = \(\frac{186}{245}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{186}{245}\).
a, \(A=\frac{12}{3.7}+\frac{12}{7.11}+...+\frac{12}{195.199}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{195.199}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{195}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{199}{597}-\frac{3}{597}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{196}{597}\)
\(=\frac{196}{199}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}\)
=(1+1+1+...+1)-(\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\)
=49+ Biểu thức trong ngặc
Mà biểu thức trong ngoặc <1 nên A>49-1=48
Biểu thức trong ngoặc>0 nên A<49
Ta có 48<A<49
=> Phần nguyên của A=48
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 1\)
nên B>A
= \(49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)=\dfrac{4949}{102}\notin N\)
Vậy \(S\notin N\)
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)\(S=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{9}+1-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Từ 2-50 có 49 số nên có 49 số 1
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...-\dfrac{1}{50}=1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>48\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow48< S< 49\)
Vậy \(S\notin N\)
\(A=\frac{8.15.24...2499}{9.16.25...2500}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}...\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(A=\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.\frac{4.6}{5^2}...\frac{49.51}{50^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2.3.4...49\right).\left(4.5.6...51\right)}{\left(3.4.5...50\right).\left(3.4.5...50\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{50}.\frac{51}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{51}{75}\)
Học tốt nha^^
\(A=\frac{8.15.24...2499}{9.16.25...2500}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}...\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.\frac{4.6}{5.5}...\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...49}{3.4.5...50}.\frac{4.5.6...51}{3.4.5...50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{25}.17=\frac{17}{25}\)