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\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+...+\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+...+\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{50}{609}\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{203}\)
\(a\times4=203\)
\(a=\dfrac{203}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\)
4\(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\)4
\(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\) 4
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{203}\)
a + 4 = 203
\(a\) = 203 - 4
\(a\) = 199
Đáp số: \(a\) = 199
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+\frac{2}{9\times11}\right)\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{10}{11}\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{11}\times y=\frac{2}{3}\) => \(y=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{11}=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{11}{5}=\frac{22}{15}\)
\(A=11\frac{2}{1.3}+11\frac{2}{3.5}+11\frac{2}{5.7}+11\frac{2}{7.9}+11\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(A=11+\frac{2}{1.3}+11+\frac{2}{3.5}+11+\frac{2}{5.7}+11+\frac{2}{7.9}+11+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(A=55+\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(A=55+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=55+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=56-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{616}{11}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{615}{11}\)
Vậy A = 615 / 11
Đây là tổng của 2 dãy:
\(\frac{1}{1\times3\times5}+\frac{1}{3\times5\times7}+\frac{1}{5\times7\times9}+...+\frac{1}{995\times997\times999}\)(1)
và
\(\frac{1}{2\times5\times8}+\frac{1}{5\times8\times11}+\frac{1}{8\times11\times14}+...+\frac{1}{1493\times1496\times1499}\)(2)
Dãy số có dạng là tích 3 thừa số, trong đó thừa số thứ 3 hơn thừa số thứ nhất n đơn vị và 2 thừa số cuối của phân số trước là 2 thừa số đầu của phân số sau. Để tính dãy kiểu này cần đưa tử số về hiệu của thừa số thứ 3 và thừa số thứ nhất (hiệu = n):
Vậy nhân dãy thứ nhất với 4:
\(=\frac{4}{1\times3\times5}+\frac{4}{3\times5\times7}+\frac{4}{5\times7\times9}+...+\frac{4}{995\times997\times999}\)
Nhận xét:
- \(\frac{4}{1\times3\times5}=\frac{5-1}{1\times3\times5}=\frac{5}{1\times3\times5}-\frac{1}{1\times3\times5}=\frac{1}{1\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times5}\)
- \(\frac{4}{3\times5\times7}=\frac{7-3}{3\times5\times7}=\frac{7}{3\times5\times7}-\frac{3}{3\times5\times7}=\frac{1}{3\times5}-\frac{1}{5\times7}\)
Vậy 4 lần tổng dãy 1 là:
\(\frac{1}{1\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{3\times5}-\frac{1}{5\times7}+...+\frac{1}{995\times997}-\frac{1}{997\times999}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times3}-\frac{1}{997\times999}\)
Suy ra tổng dãy (1) là \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{997\times999}\right)\times\frac{1}{4}\)
Làm tương tự tính được tổng dãy (2) là: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\times5}-\frac{1}{1496\times1499}\right)\times\frac{1}{6}\)
Cộng 2 kết quả lại được tổng cần tính
A. = 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5...+1/101-1/102=1/2-1/102=25/51.
B. =1/5-1/10+1/10-1/15+...+1/115-1/120=1/5-1/120=23/120.
C. = 1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+1/9-1/11+...+1/997-1/999=1/5-1/999=994/4995.
Minh kiem tra bang may tinh roi do.
\(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{101\times102}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{102}\)
\(=\frac{101}{102}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3\times6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6\times9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9\times12}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{144\times147}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{3}{3\times6}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times12}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{144\times147}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\)(\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{1}{147}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\times\)(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{147}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\)\(\dfrac{16}{49}\)
A = \(\dfrac{16}{147}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times11}+...+\dfrac{1}{87\times89}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{89}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{87}\right)-\dfrac{1}{89}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{89}\)
\(A=\dfrac{84}{445}\)
Vậy, `A=84/445.`
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5\times7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9\times11}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{87\times89}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{2}{5\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{7\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{9\times11}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{87\times89}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{89}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{89}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{84}{445}\)
A = \(\dfrac{42}{445}\)