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Tính tử số:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}}=1\)
dạng tổng quát của mỗi phân số là 1/n(n+1) = 1/n -1/n+1
áp dụng vào làm với các phân số trong biểu thức cuối cùng còn 1-1/10=19/20
Ta có: 1/1.2 = 1- 1/2
1/3.4 = 1/3 - 1/4
...............
1/19.20 = 1/19 - 1/20
Cộng vế với vế ta đc:
A = 1- 1/20 = 19/20
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{20}\)
1.Tính
A= (1-1/22).(1-1/32)...(1-1/1002)
B= -1/1.2-1/2.3-1/3.4-...-1/100.101
C= 1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101
Lời giải :
Đặt S=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+…+99.100+100.101
3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+4.5.3+…+99.100.3+100.101.3
=1.2(3−0)+2.3(4−1)+3.4(5−2)+4.5(6−3)+…+99.100(101−98)+100.101(102−99)
=0.1.2-1.2.3+1.2.3-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-100.101.102
=100.101.102
S=100.101.34=343400
1.Tính
a) Ta có:
A=(1-1/22).(1-1/32)...(1-1/1002)
=>A=3/22.8/32.....9999/1002
=>A=(1.3/2.2).(2.4/3.3).....(99.101/100.100)
=>A=(1.2.3.....99/2.3.4.....100).(3.4.5.....101/2.3.4.....100)
=>A=1/100.101/2
=>A=101/200
b) Ta có:
B=-1/1.2-1/2.3-1/3.4-...-1/100.101
=>B=-(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/100.101)
=>B=-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/100-1/101)
=>B=-(1-1/101)
=>B=-100/101
c) Ta có:
C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101
=>3C=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+100.101.3
=>3C=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+100.101.(102-99)
=>3C=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-3.4.5+...+100.101.102
=>3C=100.101.102
=>3C=1030200
=>C=343400
Chúc bạn hok tốt nhé >:)!!!!!
A= 1-2+3-4+4-5+...+99-100
A = ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 2 - 3 ) + ....+ ( 99 - 100 )
A = ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) +....+ ( - 1 )
A = ( - 1 ) . 50
A = - 50
B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + 4.5 +...+ 99.100
Nhân cả 2 vế với 3, ta được:
3A=1.2.3+ 2.3.3+ 3.4.3+ 4.5.3+...... 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) +...+ 99.100.(101-98)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 + 3.4.5-2.3.4 +...+ 99.100.101-98.99.100
= 99.100.101
=) B = (99.100.101) :3
B = 333300
Vậy B= 333300
A= 1-2+3-4+4-5+...+99-100
A = (1-2) + (3-4) + (4-5) + ... + (99-100)
A = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ...+ (-1)
A = (-1).50
A = 1
A=\(\frac{19}{20}\),
sao ra vay ban minh muoc cach giai bai