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a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21
Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21
= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21
= 1-1/21 = 20/21
=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21
b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2
=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1
=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )
Chào Shanks :) Cô giải như sau:
Đặt \(A=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+652665.652667\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1.3.6+3.5.6+5.7.6+...+652665.652667.6\)
\(=1.3.\left(5+1\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+652665.652667\left(652669-652663\right)\)
\(=1.3.5+3+3.5.7-1.3.5+5.7.9-3.5.7+...+\)
\(...+652665.652667.652669-652663.652665.652667\)
\(=3+652665.652667.652668\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{3+652665.652667.652668}{6}\)
Bài này cho số to quá. Cách làm tổng quát dạng này là ta nhân biểu thức cần tính với 3 lần khoảng cách giữa các số để tạo ra các số đối để triệt tiêu dần cho nhau.
A = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + ... + 1/2017.2019
A = 1/2 (1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - ... - 1/2019)
A = 1/2 (1 - 1/2019)
A = 1/2 . 2018/2019
A = 1009/2019
@Cỏ
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{1009}{2019}\)
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}\)
=\(\frac{20}{42}=\frac{10}{21}\)
Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)