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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+............+49.50.(51-48)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+.......+49.50.51-48.49.50
3A=49.50.51
\(\Rightarrow\)A=\(\frac{49.50.51}{3}=41650\)
1.2=1.2.3-0.1.2
2.3=2.3.4-1.2.3
3.4=3.4.5-2.3.4
..............
49.50=49.50.51-48.49.50
=49.50.51-0.1.2
=49.50.51
=124950
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> A = 1 x 50 + 2 x ( 50 - 1 ) + 3 x ( 50 - 2 ) + .... + 49 x ( 50 - 48 ) + 50 x ( 50 - 49 )
= 1 x 50 + 2 x 50 - 1 x 2 + 3 x 50 - 2 x 3 + ..... + 49 x 50 - 48 x 49 + 50 x 50 - 49 x 50
= ( 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 50 ) x 50 + ( 1 x 2 + 2x 3 + .... + 49 x 50 )
= \(\frac{50.\left(50+1\right)}{2}\times50+\frac{49.50.51}{3}\)
= 63750 + 41650
= 105400
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ax2=1x2/1x2x3+1x2/2x3x4+...+1x2/48x49x50
Ax2=1/1x2-1/2x3+1/2x3-1/3x4+...+1/48x49-1/49x50
Ax2=1/1x2-1/49x50
Ax2=1/2-1/2450
Ax2=1225/2450-1/2450
Ax2=1224/2450
A=1224/2450:2
A=1224/2450X1/2
A=1224/4900
A=306/1225
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2
S=
=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50
P=
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1
vậy s/p = 1/50
`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}\)
\(A=2^{51}-1\)
Vậy, \(A=2^{51}-1.\)
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