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Bài 1: (cái này là khai căn nên làm tắt xíu nha)
\(a.\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{507}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\cdot3}+2\sqrt{169\cdot3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}+2\cdot13\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+26\sqrt{3}=26\sqrt{3}\)
\(b.\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7}-\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=7\)
\(c.2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\\ =2\sqrt{40\sqrt{4\cdot3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{25\cdot3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{16\cdot3}}\\ =2\sqrt{16\cdot5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\cdot4\sqrt{3}}\\ =8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
Bài 2:
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(5\sqrt{12x}-4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{48x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{4\cdot3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{16\cdot3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+8\sqrt{3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow14\sqrt{3x}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a,
\(\frac{5\sqrt{60}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{50}\cdot2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot\sqrt{2^2\cdot15}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{2\cdot5^2}\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot3^2}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot15}{15\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b,
\(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}\\ =\frac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\frac{6}{3^2-2}=\frac{6}{7}\)
c,
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\frac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3+5+2\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\\ =\frac{16}{2}=8\)
d, Với \(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\), ta được:
\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x\cdot x^2}-\sqrt{y\cdot y^2}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}^3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x\cdot y}+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
câu a đoạn \(\frac{5.2.3.15}{15.5.2.3.3}\) bạn làm cách nào vậy
\(a,\sqrt{\frac{72}{9}}:\sqrt{8}=\frac{\sqrt{72}}{\sqrt{9}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1\)
\(b,\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}=\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{245}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}=\left(5\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
\(=11\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{5}\)
\(=11\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{7}\right):\sqrt{7}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}\right):\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=\frac{4}{7}\)
1,\(4\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}=-10\sqrt{5}\)
2,\(8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
3,\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}=33\)
4,\(7\sqrt{7a}+3\sqrt{7a}-2\sqrt{7a}=8\sqrt{7a}\)
5,\(-6\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{6a}+\sqrt{6a}=-6\sqrt{a}\)
6,\(8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{12}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4}{2}=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{45}.\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{9}\)
\(=15.3.3\)
\(=135\)
a) \(\sqrt{45}\cdot\sqrt{15}\cdot\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{45\cdot15\cdot27}=135\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{\sqrt{12}}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{51}}{6}+\frac{3}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{51}+3}{6}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}:\sqrt{\frac{27}{50}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{50}{27}\cdot2}=\frac{10}{9}\)
d) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9\cdot225}=45\)
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\sqrt{45}:\sqrt{80}\)
= \(\sqrt{45:80}\)
=\(\sqrt{9:16}\)
= \(\sqrt{9}:\sqrt{16}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{15}}:\sqrt{\frac{36}{45}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}:\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5}{4}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
c)\(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(7\sqrt{4^2.3}+3\sqrt{3^2.3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
=28+9-4
=33
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{125}{245}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{25}{49}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{49}}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}\)