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Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
Ta thấy: \(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-1-1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right).....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.\left(4+1\right)}\right).....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-1\right).\left(2+2\right)}{2.\left(2+1\right)}.\frac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+2\right)}{3.\left(3+1\right)}.\frac{\left(4-1\right).\left(4+2\right)}{4.\left(4+1\right)}.....\frac{\left(99-1\right).\left(99+2\right)}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.....\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.4.2.5.3.6.....98.101}{2.3.3.4.4.5.....99.100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....98\right).\left(4.5.6.....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....99\right).\left(3.4.5.....100\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.101}{99.3}\)
\(=\frac{101}{297}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{100^2-99^2}{\left(99.100\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{9999}{10000}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)x=\frac{1}{3}\left(2014.2015.2016-2013.2014.2015........+2.3.4-1.2.3+1.2.3-0.1.2\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)x=\frac{1}{3}.2014.2015.2016\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3.2029104}.2014^2.2015^2.2016=\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)x=\frac{1}{3}.2014.2015.2016\)
ta đặt: A = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 +...+ 1/2005.2006.2007
2.A = 2(1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 +...+ 1/2005.2006.2007)
2.A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +...+ 2/2005.2006.2007
= (1/1.2 - 1/2.3) + (1/2.3 - 1/3.4) +...+ (1/2005.2006- 1/2006.2007)
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... +1/2005.2006 - 1/2006.2007
= 1/1.2 - 1/2006.2007
=> A = (1/1.2 - 1/2006.2007):2
A = 1/4 - 1/1003.2007
Đặt B = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3+ 1/ 3.4 ..... + 1/2006.2007
=(1/1-1/2)+(1/2-1/3)+(1/3-1/4)+....+(1/2006-1/2007)
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/2006-1/2007
=1/1-1/2007
= 2006/2007
thay vào phương trình ta có phương trình trở thành:
(1/4 - 1/1003.2007).x = 2006/2007
..........
còn lại bạn tính nhé