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1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:A=\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{a+c+b}{b+c+a+b+a+c}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}.\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k^2\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[k.\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{18}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x=7
b)\(6:x=1\frac{3}{4}:5\)
\(\frac{6}{x}=\frac{7}{4}:5\)
\(\frac{6}{x}=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow6.20=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow120=7.x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{120}{7}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4.32:2=64\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\\b\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\\c\in\left\{8;-8\right\}\end{cases}\)
Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b;c) tương ứng thỏa mãn là: (4;6;8) ; (-4;-6;-8)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{a^2}{2^2}=\frac{a^2}{4}\)
\(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{b^2}{3^2}=\frac{b^2}{9}\)
\(\frac{c}{4}=\frac{2c^2}{2\times4^2}=\frac{2c^2}{32}\)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{a^2}{4}=4\\\frac{b^2}{9}=4\\\frac{2c^2}{32}=4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a^2=16\\b^2=36\\c^2=64\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\pm4\\b=\pm6\\c=\pm8\end{array}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{27}=-\frac{2}{3,6}\)
\(x=\frac{-2\times27}{3,6}\)
\(x=-15\)
***
\(\frac{-0,52}{x}=\frac{-9,36}{16,38}\)
\(x=\frac{-0,52\times16,38}{-9,36}\)
\(x=0,91\)
***
\(\frac{4\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\frac{4,25}{2,875}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(x=\frac{4,25\times1,61}{2,875}\)
\(x=2,38\)
\(a.\)
\(\frac{x}{27}=\frac{-2}{3,6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(-2\right).27}{3,6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-54}{3,6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy : \(x=-15\)
\(b.\)
\(-0,52:x=-9,36:16,38\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-0,52}{x}=-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-0,52.7}{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,91\)
Vậy : \(x=0,91\)
\(c.\)
\(\frac{4\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{17}{4}}{\frac{23}{8}}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{4}.\frac{8}{23}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{34}{23}=\frac{x}{1,61}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1,61.34}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{119}{50}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{119}{50}\)
CÁC BẠN GIẢI GIÚP MINK BT NÀY NHÉ MINK CẢM ơN tRC NHÉ
a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{dk-d}{d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
b)Đặt tương tự ta xét VT:
\(\frac{11bk+3b}{11dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(11k+3\right)}{d\left(11k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{3bk-11b}{3dk-11d}=\frac{b\left(3k-11\right)}{d\left(3k-11\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
c)Cũng đặt tương tự
Xét VT \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{bk\cdot dk}{b\cdot d}=\frac{b\cdot d\cdot k^2}{b\cdot d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
d)Đặt cũng như vậy
Xét VT \(\frac{4\left(bk\right)^4+5b^4}{4\left(dk\right)^4+5d^4}=\frac{4b^4k^4+5b^4}{4d^4k^4+5d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(4k+5\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2b^2}{d^2k^2d^2}=\frac{k^2b^4}{k^2d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
a) \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Xét d. ( a - b ) = a . d - b . d
b. ( c - d ) = b . c - b . d
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => a . d = b . c
hay d. ( a - b ) = b. ( c - d )
=> \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Câu 1:
\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Câu 2:
Từ \(\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}b=\frac{3}{4}c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{3}=\frac{3c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{a-b}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{2}=30\Rightarrow a=30\cdot2=60\\\frac{b}{\frac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow b=30\cdot\frac{3}{2}=45\\\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow c=30\cdot\frac{4}{3}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
a.b = c
b.c = \(\frac{1}{16}\)a
a.c = \(\frac{1}{9}\)b
=> (a.b).(b.c).(a.c) = \(c.\frac{1}{16}a.\frac{1}{9}b\)
=> (a.b.c)2 = a.b.c.\(\frac{1}{144}\)
=> a.b.c = \(\frac{1}{144}\) (1)
Thay a.b = c vào (1) => \(c^2=\frac{1}{144}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}c=\frac{1}{12}\\c=\frac{-1}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
Thay b.c = \(\frac{1}{16}a\) vào (1) => \(a^2.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{144}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{1}{144}:\frac{1}{16}=\frac{16}{144}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{4}{12}\\a=\frac{-4}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
Thay a.c = \(\frac{1}{9}b\) vào (1) => \(b^2.\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{144}\Rightarrow b^2=\frac{1}{144}:\frac{1}{9}=\frac{9}{144}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b=\frac{3}{12}\\b=\frac{-3}{12}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b;c) tương ứng thỏa mãn đề bài là: \(\left(\frac{4}{12};\frac{3}{12};\frac{1}{12}\right);\left(\frac{-4}{12};\frac{-3}{12};\frac{-1}{12}\right)\)