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a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\left|3\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}+3=3-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}-4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot B=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{5}\)
hay \(B=2\sqrt{10}\)
d: \(D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
hay \(D=\sqrt{2}\)
a) A = \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{9-5-2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right) \left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt{2.2}=2\)