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\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2^2-...-2^{2022}=2-1+2^{2023}-2^2=-3+2^{2023}\)
A = 1 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22021 + 22022
2A = 2(1 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 22021 + 22022)
2A = 2 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 22022 + 22023
2A - A = (2+23 + 24 + ..... + 22022 + 22023) - (1 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22021 + 22022 )
Thấy sai sai sao í -))
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
Bài 2:
\(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
=>2A=3^101-1
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
1; 73.52.54.76:(55.78)
= (73.76).(52.54) : (55.78)
= 79.56: (55.78)
= (79:78).(56:55)
= 7.5
= 35
2; 33.a7.3.a2:(34.a6)
= (33.3).(a7.a2): (34.a6)
= 34.a9: (34.a6)
= (34:34).(a9:a6)
= a3
\(A=7^{2024}-7^{2023}+7^{2022}-7^{2021}+...+7^2-7\)
=>\(7A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2\)
=>\(7A+A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2+7^{2024}-7^{2023}+...+7^2-7\)
=>\(8A=7^{2025}-7\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{7^{2025}-7}{8}\)