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1. Thu gọn các đơn thức sau rồi tìm hệ số và bậc của nó :
a) \(\left(-2xy^3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2.\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(x.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{9}x^3y^5\)
Hệ số : \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
Bậc : 8
b) \(\left(-18x^2y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}ax^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(-18.\dfrac{1}{6}a\right)\left(x^2.x^2\right)\left(y^2.y^3\right)\)
\(=-3ax^4y^5\)
Hệ số : \(-3a\)
Bậc : 9
c) \(3x^2yz\left(-xy\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}xy^2z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(3.\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\left(x^2.-x.x\right)\left(y.y.y^2\right).z^3\)
\(=-2x^4y^4x^3\)
Hệ số : -2
Bậc : 11
d) \(\left(-3x^2y\right)^2xz^2.\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\)
\(=\left(-3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^4.x.x\right)\left(y^2.y^3\right).z^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^6y^5z^2\)
Hệ số : \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bậc : 13
e) \(-3x^2yz\left(-5xy^3z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-3.-5\right)\left(x^2.x\right)\left(y.y^3\right)\left(z.z^2\right)\)
\(=-15x^3y^4z^3\)
Hệ số : -15
Biến : 10
Ko ghi đề nha!
*+ \(=\left[2.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\right]\left(a^3b.a^2b\right)\)
\(=-a^5b^2\) Bậc là 5+2=7
+ \(=\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(xyz.x^2yx^3\right)\)
\(=4x^3y^2z^4\) Bậc là 3+2+4=9
* a) \(=\left(-7.\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\left(x^2yz.xy^2z^3\right)\)
\(=-3x^3y^3z^4\) Bậc là 3+3+4=10
b) \(=\left[\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)\right]\left(xy^2x^2y^2yz^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{15}x^3y^5z^3\) Bậc là 3+5+3=11
Chào người bạn cũ
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
b: \(=4\cdot1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(=4-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
=5-2
=3
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\right)^{50}+0.01\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1^{50}+0.01=0.125+1+0.01=1.135\)
b: \(=x:y+\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^2-11x+12x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}+x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}=\dfrac{5x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}\)
a: \(=\left(15x^2y^3-12x^2y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(-8x^3y^2+11x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2\)
bậc là 5
b: \(=\left(3x^5y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4+2xy^4\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{7}{3}xy^4-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
Bậc là 6
c: \(=5xy-2xy+4xy-y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-y^2+3x-2y+7xy\)
Bậc là 2
1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
a: \(=6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}ab^2\cdot b^2c=-2ab^4c\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot a^3xy^3\cdot ax^2y=-\dfrac{9}{8}a^4x^3y^4\)