Question

[Bui Cam Lan Bui]

Tinh A = \(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

Answer 1

[Trần Thị Loan]

\(2.A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)

=> 2.A - A = \(\left(2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)

=> A = \(\left(2+\frac{3}{2^2}-1-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{2^4}-\frac{4}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2^{99}}-\frac{99}{2^{99}}\right)\)

A = \(1+\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

Tính B = \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2.B = \(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\) => 2.B - B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)=> B = \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

Vậy A = \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2=\frac{2^{101}-102}{2^{100}}\)