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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
1) \(9A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=9A-A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}-3-3^3-...-3^{111}=3^{113}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{113}-3}{8}\)
2) \(9B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=9B-B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}-3^2-3^4-...-3^{200}=3^{202}-3^2=3^{202}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{202}-9}{8}\)
3) \(25C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow24C=25C-C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}-5-5^3-...-5^{99}=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
4) \(25D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow24D=25D-D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}-5^2-5^4-...-5^{100}=5^{102}-25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{102}-25}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+1,n+1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
Vậy 2n+1 và n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+3,3n+4)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+9\right)-\left(6n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+3}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
\(D=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3D=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(3D=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3D-D=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2023}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3^{2023}-1\right)\)
\(D=\left(3^{2023}-1\right):2\)
3D=3+3^2+...+3^2023
=>2D=3^2023-1
=>\(D=\dfrac{3^{2023}-1}{2}\)
C = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + 35 - 36 +...+ 323 - 324
3C = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + 36-...- 323 + 324 - 325
3C - C = -325 - 3
2C = -325 - 3
2C = - ( 325 + 3) = - [(34)6. 3 + 3] = - [\(\overline{...1}\)6.3+3] = -[ \(\overline{..3}\) + 3]
2C = - \(\overline{..6}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=\overline{..3}\\C=\overline{..8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ C không thể chia hết cho 420 ( xem lại đề bài em nhé)
b, (\(x+1\))2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\) )2023 = 0
Vì (\(x+1\))2022 ≥ 0
\(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 ≥ 0
Vậy (\(x\) + 1)2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^{2022}=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: cặp (\(x,y\)) thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x,y\)) = (-1; 1)
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +... + 32014
3S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32015
3S - S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32015) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +... + 32014)
2S = 32015 - 1
S = \(\dfrac{3^{2015}-1}{2}\)
1) \(=\frac{7}{4}.\left[\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{8}\right)\right]=\frac{7}{4}.\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=\frac{7}{4}.\frac{13}{24}=\frac{91}{96}\)
2) \(=\frac{3}{4}-\left[-\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{-5}{36}=\frac{-11}{12}+\frac{5}{36}=\frac{-28}{36}\)
3) \(=-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{12}{-7}+\frac{-34}{77}=-\frac{42}{77}+\frac{-132}{77}+\frac{-34}{77}=\frac{-208}{77}\)
4) \(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-19}{33}=\frac{3}{33}+\frac{22}{33}+\frac{-19}{33}=\frac{6}{33}=\frac{3}{11}\)
Câu 2) Đinh Tuân việt nhầm:
Quy đồng \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{3}{36}+\frac{8}{36}=\frac{11}{36}\)
=> Người chọn đáp án nên thấy hiểu và hợp lý mới chọn