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\(\text{Đặt:}S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow49S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+.....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\Rightarrow49S+S=50S=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
=1/8-1/5+1/7*3/8-3/5+3/7 + 1/2+1/3-1/5*3/4+1/2-3/10
=19/280*57/280+19/30*19/20
=19/280.280/57+19/30.20/19
=1/1.1/3+1/3.2/1
=1/3+2/3=3/3
=1
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{4031}{2015^2.2016^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{2016^2-2015^2}{2015^2.2016^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015^2}-\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2016^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(72-x\right)=7\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=2x-28\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-28=648\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=676\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{676}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+39=259\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=220\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=\pm10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\\x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=x^2+2x-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(M\left(1\right)=a+b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)( * )
\(\Rightarrow2a+2b=-12\) (1)
Ta có: \(M\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-2b=-6\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được:
\(6a=-18\)
\(a=-3\)
Thay a=-3 vào (* ) ta được:
\(b=-3\)
Vậy a=-3 ; b=-3
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=5.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=40\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow1-2y\in Z\)
mà \(40=1.40=40.1=5.8=8.5=\left(-1\right).\left(-40\right)=\left(-40\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-8\right)=\left(-8\right).\left(-5\right)\)
Thử từng TH
\(=>2A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(=>2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 +...+97 - 98 + 99 - 100
A = 1 + ( -2 + 3) +...+ ( -98 + 99 ) - 100
A = 1 + 1 + ... + 1 - 100
A = 50 - 100
A = -50
B = \(\frac{7}{19.29}\) + \(\frac{7}{29.39}\) + \(\frac{7}{39.49}\) + \(\frac{7}{49.59}\) + \(\frac{7}{59.69}\)
B = 7. ( \(\frac{1}{19.29}\) + \(\frac{1}{29.39}\) + \(\frac{1}{39.49}\) + \(\frac{1}{49.59}\) + \(\frac{1}{59.69}\))
B= 7. \(\frac{1}{10}\)( \(\frac{10}{19.29}\)+ \(\frac{10}{29.39}\)+ \(\frac{10}{39.49}\)+\(\frac{10}{49.59}\)+\(\frac{10}{59.69}\))
B = 7 . \(\frac{1}{10}\) ( \(\frac{1}{19}\) - \(\frac{1}{69}\) )
B = 7 . \(\frac{1}{10}\) . \(\frac{50}{1311}\)
B = \(\frac{7}{10}\) . \(\frac{50}{1311}\)
B = \(\frac{35}{1311}\)
Chúc bạn học giỏi !!!
Cảm ơn bạn nha!