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a) A =1+3+32+33+...+3100
3A = 3 + 32+33+...+3101
3A-A=( 3 + 32+33+...+3101)-(1+3+32+33+...+3100)
2A = 3101-1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Thùy An làm sai rùi
b) B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2
=> B x 2 = 2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...23 - 22
=> B x 2 + B = (2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...23 - 22 ) + (2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2)
<=> B x 3 = 2101 - 2 = 2. ( 299 - 1)
=> B = \(\frac{2.\left(2^{99}-1\right)}{3}\)
Phần c) Làm tương tự Lấy C x 3 rồi + với C.
\(\frac{T}{M}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}}\)
Xét M - 99 + 98 = \(\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M-1=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{100}{100}+100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{T}{M}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 +...+ 22 - 2
=> 2A = 2101 - 2100+299 - 298+...+23-22
=> 2A+A= 2101 -2
=> \(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
phần B bn lm tương tự nha!
C = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ... =1/3^99
=> C = 1/3^99 = 1/(3^99)
=> C < 1/2 (đpcm)
2A=2^101-2^100+2^98+...+2^3-2^2
3A = 2A + A
3A = 2^101 - 2 ( Cứ tính là ra , âm vs dương triệt tiêu )
A = (2^101-2) :3
B tăng tự
a) \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A\left(1+2\right)=2^{101}-2\)
\(A.3=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b) \(B=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3\)
\(3B=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3B=3^{101}-3\)
\(B\left(1+3\right)=3^{101}-3\)
\(4B=3^{101}-3\)
\(B=\frac{3^{101}-3}{4}\)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....+2^2-2\)
\(2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+....+2^3-2^2\)
\(2A+A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b) tương tự
\(B=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - 2( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) + ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= 299 + 297 + ... + 2
=> 4A = 2103 + 299 + ... + 23
=> 3A = 2103 - 2
=> A = \(\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
`S = 3^100 -3^99 +3^98 -3^97 +...+3^2 -3 +1`
`3S = 3^101 - 3^100 +3^99- 3^98+...+ 3^3 -3^2 +3`
`S + 3S = (3^100 -3^99 +3^98 -3^97 +...+3^2 -3 +1) + (3^101 - 3^100 +3^99- 3^98+...+ 3^3 -3^2 +3)`
`4S = 3^101 + (3^100 - 3^100) + (3^99 - 3^99) + ... + (3 - 3) + 1`
`4S = 3^101 + 1`
`S = (3^101 + 1)/4`