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a) (-125).3.(-4).(-8).(-25)
\(=\left[\left(-125\right).\left(-8\right).\right].\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-25\right)\right].3\)
\(=1000.100.3=300000\)
b) 1765-(391+1765)+(-2019+391)
\(=1765-391-1765-2101+391\)
\(=\left(1765-1765\right)+\left(-391+391\right)-2101\)
\(=0+0-2101=-2101\)
c) -24.63+24.21+(-58).24
\(=24.\left(-63+21-58\right)\)
\(=24.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-2400\)
d) /+426/ - /-345/-/+/+446/+/-789/
\(=426-345-446+789\)
\(=424\)
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45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
a) [ 316 – ( 25 . 4 + 16 )] : 8 – 24
=( 316 – 116 ) : 8 – 24 = 200 ∶ 8 – 24 = 25 – 24 = 1
b) | -15| + (-27) + 8 + | - 23|
= 15 – 27 + 8 + 23 = 19
c) 5 8 : 5 6 + 2 2 . 3 3 - 2010 0 = 5 2 + 4 . 27 – 1 = 25 + 108 – 1 = 132
e. = - 1080 + 120
= -960
f. (-41) x 59 + ( -41).2 + 59 x 41 - 59 x 2
= 2 x ( -41 - 59 )
= 2 x ( -100)
= -200
g, ( 135 - 35 ) . ( -37 ) + 37 . ( -42 - 58 )
= 100 : ( -37 ) + 37 . -100
= 100 : ( -37 ) + ( 37 . -10 ) . -100
= 100 : ( -37 ) + ( -37 ) . -100
= ( -37 ) . ( 100 + -100 )
= ( -37 ) . 0
= 0
a) 17-(5-9)+3.(-6)=17-(-4)+(-18)=17+4-18=21-18=3
b)175-(-58)+(-40)+25=175+58-40+25=(175+25)+(58-40)=200+18=218
c) (47-17).(-3)^2-8.(-6-24)=423-153+48+192=(432-153)+(48+192)=270+240=510
d)138-420+(-52)-(-272)=138-420-52+272=(138-420)+(-52+272)=-282+220=-62
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-12-18\)
=-30
2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)
\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)
\(=1-100-27\)
\(=-126\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)
\(=144-97-244+197\)
\(=-100+100=0\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)
\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)
\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)
=-50
6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)
\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)
7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)
\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)
\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)
\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)
\(=50\cdot24=1200\)
8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)
Bài 2:
1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)
hay x=9
Vậy: x=9
4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)
=−12−18=−12−18
=-30
2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27
=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27
=1−100−27=1−100−27
=−126
Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !
a, 36:{336:[200–(12+8.20)]}
= 36:{336:[200–(12+160)]}
= 36:{336:[200–172]}
= 36:{336:28}
= 36:12 = 3
b, {145–[130–(246–236)]:2}.5
= {145–[130–10:2]}.5
= {145–130}.5
= 20.5 = 100
c, 100:{250:[450–(4. 5 3 – 2 2 .25]}
= 100:{250:[450–400]}
= 100:{250:50}
= 100:5 = 20
d, 798+100:[16–2.( 5 2 –22)]
= 798+100:10
= 798+10 = 808
e, (6954+1525:5+47.19).(29–58.2)
= (6954+1525:5+47.19).0 = 0
f, 2 4 .157– 2 4 .58+16
= 16.(157–58+1) = 1600
-24.63+24.21+(-58).24
=24.(-63)+24.21+(-58).24
=24.[(-63)+21+(-58)]
=24.(-100)
=-2400