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KT
17 tháng 7 2018
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
25 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
M
0
MH
27 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\sqrt{2x}=12\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(2x=144\)
\(x=72\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x}+1=10\)\(\left(Đk:x\le0;x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x}=9\)
\(9x^2-6x=81\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=82\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{82}+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{82}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}=0\)
\(x^2\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
\(x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
LJ
2
6 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1,\forall x\ge0\\-3x=2x+1,\forall x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,\forall x\ge0\left(N\right)\\x=-1,\forall x< 0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-1,\forall x+3\ge0\\x+3=1-3x,\forall x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,\forall x\ge-3\left(N\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2},\forall x< -3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=2x-3\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=4x^2-12x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+5=0\\ \Delta=100-4\cdot3\cdot5=40\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{40}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{40}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{10}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{10}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KK
6 tháng 9 2021
\(a.\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9}x=2x+1\)
<=> 3x = 2x + 1
<=> 3x - 2x = 1
<=> x = 1
25 tháng 11 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+8+\sqrt{3x^2+x+4}-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}\right)^3+\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}-18=0\)
=>\(3x^2+x+4=8\)
=>3x^2+x-4=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-4/3
b: ĐKXĐ: x>0
Pt sẽ là \(x+8+9x-6\sqrt{x\left(x+8\right)}=0\)
=>\(10x+8=\sqrt{36x\left(x+8\right)}\)
=>36x^2+288x=100x^2+160x+64
=>x=1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 2 2019
Câu 1:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+8=(x+5)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+2)+2(x+5)-4=(x+5)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a; x+5=b(a\geq 0)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b-4=ba\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-4)-b(a-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a+2-b)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2\\ a+2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=2\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow x=1; x=-2\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a+2=b\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ x^2+x+2=(x+3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0\\ 5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{5}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 2 2019
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 1\) hoặc \(x\leq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(10x^2-9x-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x^2-3x+1)-8x\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}+4x^2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=a(a\geq 0)\)
Khi đó PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-8xa+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2x)(3a-2x)=0\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=2x\\ 3a=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 2x^2-3x+1=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 2x^2+3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\) (t/m)
Nếu \(3a=3\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=2x\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 9(2x^2-3x+1)=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 14x^2-27x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}; x=\frac{3}{7}\) (t/m)
Vậy...........
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(6x-4\right)-2x\left(9x-1\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-12x-18x^2+2x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
hay x=-4