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Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-6}=\dfrac{80}{1}=80\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=80\Rightarrow x=80\cdot7=560\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=80\Rightarrow y=80\cdot6=480\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có::
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+7}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot12}{11}=\dfrac{48}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7\cdot12}{11}=\dfrac{84}{11}\)
Mình làm mẫu 2 câu thôi nhé
\(\frac{12}{-6}=\frac{x}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12.5}{-6}=\frac{2.3.2.5}{-1.2.3}=\frac{2.5}{-1}=\frac{10}{-1}=-10\)
\(\frac{-10}{5}=\frac{-y}{3}\Rightarrow-y=\frac{-10.3}{5}=\frac{-1.2.5.3}{5}=\frac{-1.2.3}{1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{-6}{3}=\frac{z}{-7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-6.\left(-7\right)}{3}=\frac{-2.3.\left(-7\right)}{3}=\frac{-2.\left(-7\right)}{1}=14\)
Vậy x = 10 ; y = 6 ; z = 14
Ta có:\(\frac{12}{-6}=\frac{-60}{30}=\frac{-10}{5}=\frac{-6}{3}=\frac{-42}{21}=\frac{14}{-7}\)
=>x=-10
-y=-6
z=14
=>x=-10
y=6
z=14
1)(x-3)(y+2)=-6
Ta xét bảng sau:
x-3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 |
x | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -3 |
y+2 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -8 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
2)(5-x)(4-y)=-5
Ta xét bảng sau:
5-x | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
x | 4 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
4-y | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
y | 9 | 5 | -1 | 3 |
3)4) tương tự
a ) Vì ( 2x + 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 10
=> 2x + 1 và y - 3 thuộc Ư ( 10 ) = { 1 ; 2 ; 5 ; 10 }
Mà 2x là số chẵn => 2x + 1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 thuộc { 1 ; 5 }
Lập bảng giá trị tương ứng x , y :
2x + 1 | 1 | 5 |
x | 0 | 2 |
y - 3 | 10 | 2 |
y | 13 | 5 |
Vậy ( x , y ) = ( 0 ; 13 ) ; ( 2 ; 5 )
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)