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Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}\)+\(\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{x+2}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)+ \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{2x-2+x^2+2x}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x-2}{2x}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x+y}\)+ \(\frac{-1}{x-y}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+y^2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\frac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3-x^3-xy^2-xy^2-y^3+2x^3+2x^2y-2x^2y+2xy^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2x^3+xy^2-x^2y-2y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(2x^3-2y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2-xy\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
e) = \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x-3y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
( Mình bận rồi, lát làm câu d nhé)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)=2\)
Giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{x}\le1+\frac{1}{y}\le1+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)\le \left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow z\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}< 4\)
Mà z thuộc N* \(\Rightarrow z\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
TH1 : \(z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{1}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=1\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{x}>1;1+\frac{1}{y}>1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)>1\left(lọai\right)\)
TH2 : \(z=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{y}\ge\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\frac{1}{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}-1}< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
Nếu y = 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(1+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
= > x = -3 ( loại )
Nếu y = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
= > x = -9 ( loại )
Nếu y = 3 \(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
= > \(x\in\varnothing\)
Nếu y = 4 \(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
= > x = 15 ( tm )
Nếu y = 5 \(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
= > x = 9 ( tm )
Nếu y = 6 \(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)
= > x = 7 ( tm )
TH3 : z =3 thì bạn làm tương tự nhé
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