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a: \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+\dfrac{47}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{2}=0\)(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\)(vô lý)
Đặt x+y−z=a;x−y+z=b;−x+y+z=cx+y−z=a;x−y+z=b;−x+y+z=c thì a + b + c = x + y + z
A=(a+b+c)3−a3−b3−c3A=(a+b+c)3−a3−b3−c3
=(a+b+c−a)[(a+b+c)2+a(a+b+c)+a2]−(b3+c3)=(a+b+c−a)[(a+b+c)2+a(a+b+c)+a2]−(b3+c3)
=(b+c)[a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)+(a2+ab+ac)+a2]−(b+c)(b2−bc+c2)=(b+c)[a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)+(a2+ab+ac)+a2]−(b+c)(b2−bc+c2)=(b+c)[3a2+b2+c2+3ab+2bc+3ac−b2+bc−c2]=(b+c)[3a2+b2+c2+3ab+2bc+3ac−b2+bc−c2]
=(b+c)(3a2+3ab+3bc+3ca)=(b+c)(3a2+3ab+3bc+3ca)
=(b+c)(3a(a+b)+3c(a+b))=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Ta có (x−y)(x+y)=\(\sqrt{y+1}\)>0(x−y)(x+y)=y+1>0.
Suy ra x>yx>y.
Suy ra x≥1x≥1 nên x+y≥y+1≥1x+y≥y+1≥1.
Mặt khác, x−y>0x−y>0 nên x−y≥1x−y≥1.
Do đó, (x−y)(x+y)≥y+1≥ \(\sqrt{y+1}\) (x−y)(x+y)≥y+1≥y+1.
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\) y+1=1;x+y=y+1;x−y=1y+1=1;x+y=y+1;x−y=1.
Tức là x=1;y=0
9x2 + y2 + 2z2 - 18x + 4z - 6y + 20 = 0
( 9x2 -18x + 9) +( y2 - 6y + 9) +2(z2+2z +1) = 0
( 3x-3)2 + ( y-3)2 + 2( z+1)2 = 0
vì ( 3x-3)^2 , (y-3)^2 , 2( z+1)^2 >0 \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=2\left(z+1\right)^2\))^2
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3=0\\y-3=0\\2\left(z+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4y-8z+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(2z^2-8z+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(mà:\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)