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10 tháng 12 2019

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2+2z^2+4x-4y-6z-2xz+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2+z^2+4-2xz+4x-4z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi z

\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\left(x-z+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, z

Suy ra \(\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay \(\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=0\\y-2=0\\x-z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\y=2\\x-z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\y=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-1\); \(y=2\); \(z=1\)

10 tháng 12 2019

cảm ơn nha !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

20 tháng 1 2020

Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!

\(a) x² +3y²+2z²-2x+12y+4z+15=0 \)

\(⇔x²-2x+1+3y²+12y+12+2z²+4z+2=0 \)

\(⇔(x²-2x+1) + 3(y²+4y+4) +2(z²+2z+1)=0 \)

\(⇔(x-1)² +3(y+2)²+2(z+1)²=0 \)

\(⇔ x-1=0 \) và \(y+2=0\) và \(z+1=0\)

Vậy: \(x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)

24 tháng 1 2020

1)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+12x\right)+\left(1+1-6+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)

5 tháng 9 2021

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

 

 

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

8 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

8 tháng 9 2021

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2

e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0

⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0

⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2