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\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)
Sửa lại đề : \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=-yz-xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\zx=-yz-xy\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)
Thay (1) vào A, ta có :
\(A=\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+xz-yz-xy}+\frac{xy}{z^2+xy-yz-xz}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2;\left(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) và (1) được : \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{xy+1+2}{xy+1}\le\frac{2\left(xy+1\right)}{xy+1}=2\)
Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{x+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\le2\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4), (5) => đpcm
Lời giải:
Vì $0\leq x\leq y\leq z\leq 1\Rightarrow 0\leq xy\leq xz\leq yz$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq \frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}(1)$
Xét $\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}-2=\frac{x+y+z-2xy-2}{xy+1}=\frac{(x-1)(1-y)+(z-xy-1)}{xy+1}\leq 0$ do $0\leq x\leq y\leq z\leq 1$)
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\leq 2(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq 2$ (đpcm)