Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(3-2P=\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(3-2P\ge\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(M\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}=\sqrt{20}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(M_{max}=4\sqrt{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=y+4\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y+xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x+yz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ủng hộ và kb với mình ha ^^
from giả thiết => x+y+z=xyz
biến đổi như sau:\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
(x+y+z)^2/3>=(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx)/3>=3(xy+yz+zx)/3=xy+yz+zx(do x^2+y^2+z^2>=xy+yz+zx)(1)
(xy+yz)/2>=y√xz;(yz+zx)/2>=z√xy;(zx+xy)/2>=x√yz(BĐT Cô-si)
Cộng theo vế >>>xy+yz+zx>=y√xz+z√xy+x√yz(2)
Từ(1),(2) >>>đpcm
B1:x^2+2016=xy+yz+xz+x^2=...
tuong tu
y^2+2016=... ; z^2+2016=....
B2:bdt am-gm
solution:
ta có: \(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\)(theo BĐT cauchy cho 3 số )
\(\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{z};yz\le\dfrac{1}{x};xz\le\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}=x\sqrt[3]{x}=\sqrt[3]{x^4}\)
tương tự ta có:\(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}\ge\sqrt[3]{y^4};\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge\sqrt[3]{z^4}\)
cả 2 vế các BĐT đều dương,cộng vế với vế:
\(S=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{y^4}+\sqrt[3]{z^4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{y^4}+\sqrt[3]{z^4}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{x^8}+\sqrt[3]{y^8}+\sqrt[3]{z^8}\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
đến đây ta lại có BĐT quen thuộc: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge xy+yz+xz\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z mà x2+y2+z2=3 => x=y=z=1
*cách khác : Áp dụng BĐT cauchy - schwarz(bunyakovsky):
\(S=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}+\dfrac{y^4}{y^3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}}+\dfrac{z^4}{z^3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\sqrt{yz}\right)^2=\left(8y\sqrt{xz}\right)^2=\left(2z\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=1^2\Rightarrow x^2yz=64xy^2z=4xyz^2=1\)
\(x^2yz=1\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{1}{x};64xy^2z=1\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{1}{64y};4xyz^2=1\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{1}{4z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{64y}=\frac{1}{4z}\left(=xyz\right)\Rightarrow x=64y=4z\)
\(x=64y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{64}=y;x=4z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=z\)
\(x^2yz=1\Rightarrow x^2\cdot\frac{x}{64}\cdot\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x^4}{256}=1\Rightarrow x^4=256\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(x=64y\Rightarrow4=64y\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x=4z\Rightarrow4=4z\Rightarrow z=1\)
vậy \(x=4;y=\frac{1}{16};z=1\)