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XONG RỒI ĐẤY BẠN
a) \(x^2-2x+2xy=3+4y\)
\(x^2-2x+2xy-4y=3\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2;x+2y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(x+2y\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) |
\(y\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy, \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;0\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(5;-2\right)\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|5y-7z\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
Mà đề cho \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-7z\right|=0\\\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\5y-7z=0\\x^2-y^2-2z^2-45=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=15y\\15y=21z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}\)và \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}=\frac{2z^2}{2\cdot10^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-2z^2}{21^2-14^2-2\cdot10^2}\)
\(=\frac{45}{441-196-200}=1\)(vì \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=21^2\\y^2=14^2\\z^2=10^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(21;14;10\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
suy ra: \(x=2k;\)\(y=3k;\)\(z=4k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
<=> \(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=116\)
<=> \(29k^2=116\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
tự làm nốt
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/148595.html
vào đấy tham khảo nhé
^_^
c) \(4x=3y;7y=5z\)và\(2x+3y-z=186\)
\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{x}{20}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất Bắc Cầu
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2z+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy x=45;y=60;z=84
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lời:
1, Ta có: \(x+y=\frac{1}{2};y+z=\frac{1}{3};z+x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{24}\\y=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{24}\\z=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{24}\end{cases}}\)
2, Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{5.3-5+3.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=93\\y=155\\z=-62\end{cases}}\)
3, Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5x}{3.21-7.14+5.10}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
Với mọi \(x;y;z\in R\)
\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\\\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=t\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=441t^2\\y^2=196t^2\\2z^2=200t^2\end{cases}}\)
Mà: \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\Leftrightarrow441t^2-196t^2-200t^2=45\Leftrightarrow45t^2=45\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào tìm được x;y;z