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Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k,y=3k,z=5k\)
Ta có:
\(xyz=810\\ \Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\\ \Rightarrow30k^3=810\\ \Rightarrow k^3=810:30\\ \Rightarrow k^3=27\\ \Rightarrow k=3\)
Vậy:
x = 2k = 2.3 = 6
y = 3k = 3.3 = 9
z = 5k = 5.3 = 15
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)và \(xyz=810\)(1)
đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)(2)
thay (2) vào (1), ta được:
\(xyz=2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
từ đó
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=3\cdot5=15\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=6; y=9; z=15
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2y}{3}\\z=\frac{5y}{3}\end{cases}}\)thế vào \(xyz=810\)ta đc: \(\frac{2y.5y.y}{3.3}=810\Leftrightarrow y^3=729\Leftrightarrow y=9\Rightarrow x=6;z=15\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{y}{3}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{z}{5}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}.\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{125}=\frac{810}{30}=27\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=27.8=6^3\\y^3=27.27=9^3\\z^3=27.125=15^3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
a/
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)
Goi x/2=y/3=z/4=k
=>x=2k y=3k z=4k
=>2k3k4k=810
=>24k^3=810
=>k^3=33,75
x=67,5
y=101,25
z=135
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
\(xyz=2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=810:30=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Với \(k=3\)ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3\\y=3\cdot3\\z=5\cdot3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..................
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)và \(xyz=810\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)và \(xyz=810\)
Ta có : \(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\left(2.3.5\right).\left(k.k.k\right)=810\)
\(30.k^3=810\)
\(k^3=810:30\)
\(k^3=27\)
\(k=3\)
Vì \(k=3\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{cases}}\)
b, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\) =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
=> xyz=2k.3k.5k=810
=> 30k3=810 =>k3=27 =>k=3
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)