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a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt<=> x^2+2xy+y^2+4x^2-4x+1=41
<=>(x+y)^2+(2x-1)^2=41=25+16=16+25
xét 2 trường hợp là ra
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+4x^2-4x+1=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=41=4^2+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=4^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=5^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=4^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải nốt
Lời giải:
$4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0$
$(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz)+y^2+z^2-6y-10z+34=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y^2-6y+9)+(z^2-10z+25)=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y-3)^2+(z-5)^2=0$
Vì $(2x-y-z)^2\geq 0; (y-3)^2\geq 0; (z-5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì bản thân mỗi số đó bằng $0$
$\Rightarrow 2x-y-z=y-3=z-5=0$
$\Rightarrow y=3; z=5; x=4$
Khi đó:
$P=0^{2023}+(-1)^{2025}+(5-4)^{2027}=0$