Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1.
a) x2 + 7x +12 = 0
Ta có Δ = 72 - 4.12 = 1> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-7+1}{2}=-3\)
x2= \(\frac{-7-1}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1
b) 2x2 + 5x - 3=0
Ta có: Δ = 52 + 4.2.3 = 49 > 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-5+7}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x2 = \(\frac{-5-7}{2.2}-3\)
c) 3x2 +10x+7 = 0
Ta có: Δ = 102 - 4.3.7= 16> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1= \(\frac{-10+4}{2.3}=-1\)
x2= \(\frac{-10-4}{2.3}=-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\text{Tìm x:}\)
\(a.x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3x=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.3x\left(x-2\right)+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(3x^2-11x=-10\)(bn xem lại đề nhé)
\(c.x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(x^3-5x^2+x=5\)
\(d.x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
bài 1:phân tích thành phân tử
a> x^2-6x-y^2+9
= (x-3)^2 -y^2
= (x-3 -y) (x-3+y)
b>x^2-xy-8x+8y
= x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
= (x-8) (x-y)
c>25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
= 5^2 - (2x + y)^2
= (5 - 2x -y) (5 +2x+y)
d>xy-xz-y+z
= x(y-z) - (y-z)
= (x-1) (y-z)
e>x^2-xz-yz+2xy+y^2
= (x+y)^2 - z(x+y)
= (x+y-z) (x+y)
g>x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2-4zt-4t^2
= (x-2y)^2 - (z + 2t)^2
= (x-2y -x-2t) (x-2y + z +2t)
bài 2:tìm X bt
a>x.(x-1)-3x+3x=0
x (x-1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=1
b>3x.(x-2)+10-5x=0
3x(x-2) - 5 (x-2)=0
(3x-5) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
c>x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
x^2 (x-5) + (x-5) =0
(x^2 +1)(x-5) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varphi\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5
d>x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
x^3 (x-2) + 10x(x-2) =0
(x^3 + 10x) (x-2) =0
x(x^2 + 10) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+10=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-10\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varphi\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=2
a)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2.2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(a)\) \(\left(5x-1\right)^2-5x\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-1-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(5x-1\right).\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(b)\) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Suy ra \(x=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(c)\) \(\left(3x+2\right)x-3\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0-2\\x=0+3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a/ \(\left(5x-1\right)^2-5x\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-1-5x\right)=0\)
<=> \(-1\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(5x-1=0\)
<=> \(5x=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b/ \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=0\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=0\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c/ \(\left(3x+2\right)x-3\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-25x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-25=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}}}\)
vậy_
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1+3\right)\left(4x-1-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy_
Bài 2 :
a) \(3x^2-18x+27\)
\(=3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) \(xy-y^2-x+y\)
\(=y\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x-6\)
\(=x^2+x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
y: Ta có: \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
z: Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
j: Ta có: \(25x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
x2 + 3x + 5x - 15 = 0
<=> x2 + 8x -15 = 0
Ap dụng công thức nghiệm pt bậc 2 vào pt trên ta có:
a = 1; b = 8; c = -15
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 82 + 4.15 = 124
=> √Δ = 2√31
=> x1 = (-b - √Δ)/ 2a = (-8 - 2√31)/2 = -4 - √31
x2 = (-b + 2√31)/2 = √31 -4
Vaay