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a: =>xy-x+y=0
=>x(y-1)+y-1=-1
=>(y-1)(x+1)=-1
=>(x+1;y-1) thuộc {(1;-1); (-1;1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;0); (-2;2)}
b: =>x(y+2)+y-1=0
=>x(y+2)+y+2-3=0
=>(y+2)(x+1)=3
=>(x+1;y+2) thuộc {(1;3); (3;1); (-1;-3); (-3;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;1); (2;-1); (-2;-5); (-4;-3)}
c:
y>=3
=>y+5>=8
=>y(x-7)+5x-35=-35
=>(x-7)(y+5)=-35
mà y+5>=8
nên (y+5;x-7) thuộc (35;-1)
=>(y;x) thuộc {(30;6)}
a) (3x+1 + 3x) : 2 = 18
3x.(3+1) = 36
3x = 9 = 32
=> x= 2
b) (x+3)2 + (y-5)2 = 0
mà \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-5\right)^2\ge0.\)
=> x = - 3; y = 5
Câu 1:
\(xy+x+y=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=18\)
Do \(x,y\in N\Rightarrow x+1,y+1\ge1\)
Từ đó ta có bảng sau:
x + 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 18 |
y + 1 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 17 |
y | 17 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
a: =>x-xy+y=0
=>x(1-y)+1-y-1=0
=>(x+1)(1-y)=1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)
b: 2x-xy-2y=3
=>x(2-y)-2y+4=7
=>x(2-y)+2(2-y)=7
=>(x+2)(y-2)=-7
=>\(\left(x+2;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-9;3\right);\left(-3;9\right);\left(5;1\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(4-y)+5y-20=-3
=>x(4-y)-5(4-y)=-3
=>(4-y)(x-5)=-3
=>(x-5)(y-4)=3
=>\(\left(x-5;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;3\right)\right\}\)
\(a)\frac{x}{18}=\frac{2}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.x=18.2\)
\(x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)
Vậy........................
\(b)\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)3\)
\(4x-8=3x+3\)
\(4x-3x=3+8\)
\(x=11\)
Vậy....................................
\(c)\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{x}{-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.x=-2.\left(-8\right)\)
\(x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
Vậy..............................
\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)
Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)
\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=6\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2.18\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=36\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp
a,x/2=3/y
=> 2/2 = 3/3 = 1
=> x = 2 ; y = 3
b,2/x=y/18
=> 2/2 = 18/18
=> x = 2 ; y = 18
Vậy :...