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1. xy + 5x + 5y = 92
=> (xy + 5x) + (5y + 25) = 92 + 25
=> x(y + 5) + 5(y + 5) = 117
=> (x + 5)(y + 5) = 117
=> x + 5 \(\in\)Ư(117) = {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9;-13;13;-39;39;-117;117}
Mà x >= 0 => x + 5 >= 5
=> x + 5 \(\in\){9;13;39;117}
Ta có bảng sau:
| x + 5 | 9 | 13 | 39 | 117 |
| x | 4 | 8 | 34 | 112 |
| y + 5 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
| y | 8 | 4 | -2 (loại) | -4 (loại) |
Vậy; (x;y) \(\in\){(4;8);(8;4)}
a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| 2y-6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
| x | 2 | -2 | 4 | 8 |
| y | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài
b, tương tự câu a
\(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)
Rồi làm tương tự câu a
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
| y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
| y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
| y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
a: =>x-xy+y=0
=>x(1-y)+1-y-1=0
=>(x+1)(1-y)=1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)
b: 2x-xy-2y=3
=>x(2-y)-2y+4=7
=>x(2-y)+2(2-y)=7
=>(x+2)(y-2)=-7
=>\(\left(x+2;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-9;3\right);\left(-3;9\right);\left(5;1\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(4-y)+5y-20=-3
=>x(4-y)-5(4-y)=-3
=>(4-y)(x-5)=-3
=>(x-5)(y-4)=3
=>\(\left(x-5;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;3\right)\right\}\)
b,xy-x-y-4=0
xy-x-y=4
x(y-1)-y=4
x(y-1)-(y-1)=5
(y-1).(x-1)=5
Vì 5=1.5
5.1
-1.(-5)
-5.(-1)
nên thay vao BT rồi tính