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\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
| x-5 | 1 | -1 |
| y-7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | 4 |
| y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
| x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
| y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
| x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
| y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
| x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
| x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
| y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
| x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
| y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
| x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
| x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
| y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
| y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
| x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
| y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
Các bạn giúp mình giải với nhé! Đúng thì mình k đúng nhé. Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều lắm. Yêu cả nhà.
\(1.\left(x-5\right)^{23}.\left(y+2\right)^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0^{23}\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0^7\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+5\\y=0-2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-2\right)\)
1) \(x+y=10\) mà \(x=y\) nên: \(x=y=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
2) \(2x+3y=180\) mà \(x=y\)
Ta có: \(2y+3y=180\Rightarrow5y=180\Rightarrow y=180:5=36\)
Vậy \(x=y=36\)
3) \(x+y=180\) mà \(x=y\) nên: \(x=y=\dfrac{180}{2}=90\)
4) \(3x+5y=13\) mà \(y=2x\) ta có:
\(3x+5\cdot2x=13\Rightarrow13x=13\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(y=2x=2\cdot1=2\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự
1/ (x+1)(y+2) =5
Do x;y thuộc N nên x+1 ; y+2 cũng thuộc N
\(TH1:\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-1\\y=5-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}}\\\)
\(TH2:\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=5\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5-1\\y=1-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
| x | 0 | 4 |
| y | 3 | -1 |
mà x;y\(\in\)N nên x;y=0;3
Các bài khác bạn làm tương tự nha! (vì mk viết rất chậm )