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5 tháng 2 2020
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
14 tháng 1
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VH
3
DG
16 tháng 11 2015
6.............................................................................7
26 tháng 11 2015
1/ xy+14+2y+7x=-10
y(x+2)+7(x+2)=-10
(x+2)(y+7)=-10
suy ra x+2, y+7 thuộc ước -10
rồi vẽ bảng xét từng giá trị là đc, còn ấy câu kia thì phân tích thành nhân tử rồi lm như bình thường
12 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1: Ta có 5x+7=5(x-2)+8
Để 5x+7 chia hết cho x-2 thì 5(x-2) +8 chia hết cho x-2
=> 8 chia hết cho x-2
x nguyên => x-2 nguyên => x-2 thuộc Ư (8)={-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8}
ta có bảng
| x-2 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | -6 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Bài 2:
a) xy+x=-15
<=> x(y+1)=-15
=> x, y+1 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng
| x | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| y+1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 |
| y | 0 | 2 | 4 | 14 | -16 | -6 | -4 | -2 |
12 tháng 3 2020
b) xy+2-y=9
<=> y(x-1)=7
=> y, x-1 thuộc Ư (7)={-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng
| y | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| x-1 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -6 | 6 | 2 |
c) xy+2x+2y=-17
<=> x(y+2)+2(y+2)=-15
<=> (x+2)(y+2)=-15
<=> x+2; y+2 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng
| x+2 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| x | -17 | -7 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
| y+2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 |
| y | -1 | 1 | 3 | 13 | -17 | -7 | -5 | -3 |
PM
2
LA
7 tháng 1 2018
a) x+xy+y=9
=> x(1+y) +y+1=10
=> (x+1)(y+1)=10
Nếu \(x\ge y\)thì \(x+1\ge y+1\)
Từ đó,ta có bảng
| x+1 | 10 | 5 | -1 | -2 |
| y+1 | 1 | 2 | -10 | -5 |
| x | 9 | 4 | -2 | -3 |
| y | 0 | 1 | -11 | -6 |
Vậy ( x;y) lần lượt là : (9;0),(0;9),(4;1),(1;4),(-2;-11),(-11;-2),(-3;-6),(-6;-3)
LH
9 tháng 7 2018
a)\(x+xy+y=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+y\right)+y+1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=10\)
Nếu \(x\ge y\)thì \(x+1\ge y+1\)
Từ đó, ta có bảng như sau:
x+1 | 10 | 5 | -1 | -2 |
y+1 | 1 | 2 | -10 | -5 |
x | 9 | 4 | -2 | -3 |
y | 0 | 1 | -11 | -6 |
Vậy x; y lần lượt là: (9; 0); (0; 9); (4; 1); (1; 4); (-2; -11); (-11; -2); (-3; -6); (-6; -3).
S
2
19 tháng 6 2021
`a)xy+5x+y=4`
`=>x(y+5)+y+5=9`
`=>(y+5)(x+1)=9`
Vì `x,y in ZZ`
`=>x+1,y+5 in ZZ`
`=>x+1,y+5 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-3,+-9}`
Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).
`b)xy+14+2y+7x=0`
`=>y(x+2)+7(x+2)=0`
`=>(x+2)(y+7)=0`
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\y=-7\end{array} \right.\)
`c)xy+x+y=2`
`=>x(y+1)+y+1=3`
`=>(x+1)(y+1)=3`
Vì `x,y in ZZ`
`=>x+1,y+1 in ZZ`
`=>x+1,y+1 in Ư(3)={+-1,+-3}`
Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).
NM
1
9 tháng 2 2021
3x + xy = 15
<=> x( 3 + y ) = 15
Vì x,y nguyên => x nguyên và 3 + y nguyên
lại có 15 = 1.15 = 3.5 = (-1).(-15) = (-3).(-5)
chổ này bạn tự làm tiếp :))
xy - 2y + 5x = 21
<=> xy - 2y + 5x - 10 = 11
<=> y( x - 2 ) + 5( x - 2 ) = 11
<=> ( x - 2 )( y + 5 ) = 11
Vì x,y nguyên => x - 2 và y + 5 nguyên
lại có 11 = 1.11 = (-1).(-11)
tương tự như a)