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\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-x}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Vậy S={x,y∈N*\(|y=x+1\)}
Ta có:\(x:y:z=1:2:3\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\).Đặt \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=\left(k+2k+3k\right)\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k}+\frac{3}{k}\right)=6k.\frac{6}{k}=36\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
\(=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(=y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=y.\frac{-1}{y}+x.\frac{-1}{x}+z.\frac{-1}{z}\)
\(=-1-1-1=-3\)
P+3=\(\frac{y+z}{x}+1+\frac{x+z}{y}+1+\frac{x+y}{z}+1=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{x}\)
P+3=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=0.\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
=> P=\(-3\)
Chuc ban hoc tot
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z-x=2x-2z\\y-x=2x-2y\\z-y=2y-z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=3z\\3x=3y\\3y=3z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
thay vào B ta đc : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=8\)
Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
Khi x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z ; y + z = -x ; z + x = -y
Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{-z.\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right)}{y.z.x}=-1\)
Khi x + y + z \(\ne\)0
=> x = y = z
Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)