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\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}\)
2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 4y + 8 = 0
<=> x2 + x2 + y2 + y2 +2xy -4x +4y + 4 + 4 = 0
<=> (x2 -4x + 4)+ (y2 +4y + 4) + (x2 + 2xy + y2) =0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 =0
Vì (x - 2)2 >= 0 với mọi x
(y + 2)2 >= 0 với mọi y
(x + y)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y
mà (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 = 0
=> (x - 2)2 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 0
(x + y)2 = 0
=> x - 2 = 0
y + 2 = 0
x + y = 0
=> x = 2
y = -2
Vậy x = 2; y = -2
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\rightarrow x=-y=2\)
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+2^2\right)=0\)
Vì ...\(\ge\)0 nên để ...=0 thì từng cái =0 r giải bt