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x(x² + x + 1) = 4y(y + 1)
<=> (x + 1)(x² + 1) = (2y + 1)²
Dễ dàng thấy là: x + 1 và x² + 1 nguyên tố cùng nhau nên x + 1 và x² + 1 là 2 số chính phương.
=> x²; x² + 1 là 2 số chính phương liên tiếp
=> x = 0; y = 0 hoặc y = - 1
a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x^2+6xy+5y^2-4y-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+6xy+9y^2)-(4y^2+4y+1)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+3y)^2-(2y+1)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y-1)(x+5y+1)=7\)
Vì x,y nguyên nên ta có các trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(\begin{cases} x+y-1=1\\ x+5y+1=7 \end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} x+y-1=1\\ 4y+2=6 \end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases} x=1\\ y=1 \end{cases}\)
Các TH còn lại bạn tự làm nhé
\(x^2+6xy+5y^2-4y-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-4y^2-4y-1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=7=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1.7\\7.1\\\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\\\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5y+1=1;x+y-1=7\\x+5y+1=7;x+y-1=1\\x+5y+1=-1;x+y-1=-7\\x+5y+1=-7;x+y-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10;y=-2\left(nhận\right)\\x=y=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=y=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=10;y=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy các cặp số (x,y) là \(\left(10;-2\right);\left(1;1\right)\)
rgthaegƯ mk chỉ giải được phần a thui
x^2 + 2y^2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0
<=>x^2 + y^2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y^2-2y+1+1=0
<=>(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)^2=0
<=>(x-y+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0
<=>y=1;x=0
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bai 1. Tìm x,y sao cho
a, (3x2+1)2+2xy+y2+1=0
b,x2+2xy+4y2+4y+y2+1=0
cac ban oi giup mih. minh dang can
a, (3x2+1)2+2xy+y2+1=0
(3x2+1)2+(y+1)2=0 Vì (3x2+1)2 >=0 ; (y+1)2 >=0 với mọi x,ý
=>3x2+1=0 => 3x2=1 => x2=1/3 => x=căn 1/3
y+1=0 => y=-1
b, x2+2xy+4y2+4y+y2+1=0
(x2+2xy+y2) + (4y2+4y+1)=0
(x+y)2 + (2y+1)2=0 Vì (x+y)2 >=0 ; (2y+1)2 >=0 vói mọi x,y
=> 2y+1=0 => y=-1/2
x+y=0 => x-1/2=0 => x=1/2
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = y = 1/2 (tm)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà (x-y)2và (2y-1)2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)